How is a non-profit organization defined?

A non-profit organization is defined primarily by its fundamental goal, which is to fulfill a mission or serve a specific cause rather than to earn a profit. Such organizations are structured to focus on activities that benefit the public, provide services, or promote social causes. The revenue generated by a non-profit is typically reinvested back into the organization to further its mission rather than being distributed to owners or shareholders, as is the case with for-profit businesses.

This focus on a mission often relates to charitable, educational, religious, or cultural purposes. Non-profits rely on various funding sources, including donations, grants, and sometimes service fees, but their core operational drive remains centered around their mission rather than profit maximization.

Other choices refer to profit orientation, ownership structure, or expense reduction, which do not accurately capture the essence of what defines a non-profit organization. Therefore, the answer that highlights the non-profit's commitment to its mission aligns correctly with the organization's purpose.