In supply chain management, which of the following is not one of the three flows?

In supply chain management, the three primary flows are material flow, information flow, and money flow. Each of these flows plays a crucial role in the efficient operation of a supply chain.

Material flow refers to the movement of physical goods from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors and ultimately to customers. This flow encompasses the logistics necessary for transporting and storing products to meet demand effectively.

Information flow involves the communication of data and insights across the supply chain, which is essential for coordinating activities among various stakeholders. This includes sharing forecasts, inventory levels, and order statuses that help in making informed decisions and minimizing disruptions.

Money flow represents the financial transactions that occur throughout the supply chain. It involves payments made for goods and services, which are critical for maintaining supplier relationships and ensuring continuity in production and delivery.

Time flow, however, is not considered one of the foundational flows in supply chain management. While time is an important aspect in regards to how quickly goods and information move through the supply chain, it is typically encapsulated within the other flows rather than identified as a separate flow. Thus, identifying time flow as one of the three flows is incorrect.